The Abyssinian Migration as a Model for Modern Muslim Minorities: Settlement, Legal Advocacy, and Da'wah in the Global Village

گلوبل ولیج میں مسلم اقلیتیں اور ہجرتِ حبشہ: آباد کاری، قانونی جدوجہد اور دعوتِ دین کی روشنی میں عصرِ حاضر کے لیے لائحہ عمل

Abstract

In the contemporary era of globalization, the emergence of the “global village” has created unprecedented socio-economic opportunities alongside complex challenges for Muslim minorities living in non-Muslim-majority societies. These challenges include preserving religious identity, safeguarding legal rights, and achieving effective social integration. This research aims to develop a conceptual and practical framework for contemporary Muslim minorities by examining the Migration to Abyssinia (Hijrah al-Ḥabashah) as a significant Prophetic model. Employing a descriptive and analytical methodology, the study explores how this historic migration exemplifies peaceful settlement, the pursuit of justice through available legal and diplomatic means, and the propagation of Islam (Da‘wah) through wisdom, dialogue, and exemplary conduct. The findings suggest that the experience of the Migration to Abyssinia offers valuable insights for contemporary Muslim minorities seeking to navigate socio-political challenges while preserving their religious identity. In particular, the diplomatic engagement of Ja‘far ibn Abī Ṭālib (RA) at the court of the Negus highlights the importance of principled dialogue, peaceful advocacy, and the effective use of available mechanisms for the protection of rights. The study concludes that Muslim minorities can draw upon these historical principles to promote constructive civic engagement, strengthen social cohesion, safeguard their religious and cultural identity, and contribute positively to pluralistic societies without compromising their Islamic values.