A Research Study on Historical Islamic Art in the Multan Region

خطہ ملتان میں تاریخی اسلامی آرٹ کاتحقیقی جائزہ

Abstract

Multan city is situated in the heart of Pakistan's Punjab region. It holds a beautiful blend of history, art, and culture that is attracting the curiosity of humans for centuries. It has history of thousands of years, as an ancient hub of civilization from Indus Valley civilization to Hindu period. Multan's history took a significant turn with the arrival of Muslims in the early eight century and then it became part of the Islamic world. This blend of different cultures result into beautiful combination of Hindu and Muslim art that is preserved in the city. Multan is called the "City of Saints" because of its deep connection with Sufism and the presence of renowned Ṣūfī saints here. Beauty of Islamic art can be seen in its art and architecture, especially ornate mosques, enchanting mausoleums, and beautifully designed buildings that grace the city. Multan's historical treasures also include blue pottery, jewelry, manuscripts, carpet weaving, decorative elements and hand woven fabrics. Therefore, the study of Muslim art and its history in the city of Multan give a quick glimpse into the rich and diverse cultural heritage of the region. Multan`s history of human habitation and its role as a centre of trade, culture, and spirituality have left a legacy of valuable Islamic art and architecture that attracts the historians, art enthusiasts, and travelers from around the world.