Normality and Mental Disorder of Man in Islam and Contemporary Psychology: A Comparative Study

الإنسان بين السواء والاضطراب الداخلي في ضوء الدراسات الإسلامية وعلم النفس الحديث:دراسة مقارنة

Abstract

This paper aims to present teachings concerning normality and mental disorder of man reviewing contemporary psychological concepts with special reference to Islamic teaching. Physical and spirit aspects of human beings are significant in this regard. Those people who fulfil the spiritual and bodily requirements, Islam considers them balanced persons. On the other hand, shortfall of balance leads to various avenues of disorder. Employing analytical and comparative methods, we examined normality and mental disorder of man in Islam and contemporary psychology. This study finds that a normal personality, according to the teachings of Islam, is one that reconciles the two sides (material and spiritual) of a person while abnormal personality disturbs the balance with reference to social abilities and responsibilities. Psychologists have set standards to determine normal behavior from abnormal behavior. Islamic psychological discovery and guidance includes multiple aspects to protect humanity from psychological disorders guiding towards importance of Dhikr, prayer, repentance, charity, and other acts of worship and good deeds in promoting psychological and spiritual health in addition to forgiveness, tolerance, and achieving internal and external reconciliation are of great importance in enhancing psychological health. The study highlights contemporary psychology tools and techniques used to treat psychological disorders and promote mental health while Islam encourages psychological counselling and guidance, and encourages seeking specialized psychological treatment when needed.