Islamic Concept of Asylum, Multi-Faith Society and Contemporary Demands

پناہ گزینی کااسلامی تصور،کثیر المذاہب معاشرے اور عصری تقاضے

Abstract

This paper explores the Islamic concept of asylum, particularly within the context of a multi-faith society and the demands of the modern world. Islamic teachings offer a robust framework for understanding asylum, rooted in principles of compassion, justice, and the protection of human dignity. The concept of amān (protection) and hijrah (migration) forms the basis for asylum, underscoring the duty to safeguard those seeking refuge, regardless of their religious or ethnic backgrounds. This study examines historical instances of asylum in early Islamic history, such as the Prophet Muhammad’s (ﷺ) guidance on the treatment of refugees and the significance of the first migration to Abyssinia, as well as key Qur’ānic verses and Aḥādīth that emphasize hospitality toward the vulnerable. Through a comparative analysis, the paper addresses how these foundational principles align with contemporary international standards on refugee protection and humanitarian obligations. The paper also discusses challenges and considerations in applying Islamic perspectives on asylum in modern, pluralistic societies, focusing on potential frameworks for interfaith cooperation and ethical obligations that align with universal human rights. By analyzing the integration of Islamic asylum principles into current international frameworks, this study seeks to contribute to a more inclusive and humane approach to asylum that respects both religious and cultural diversity in today’s globalized world.