“Philip K Hitti’s Views about the Reign of Banū Umayyad and Banū Abbās: عہدِ بنو امیہ اور عہدِ بنو عباس سے متعلق فلپ کے ہٹی کی آراء”. Al-Mithaq ( Research Journal of Islamic Theology) 2, no. 02 (November 6, 2023): 78–93. Accessed August 24, 2025. https://almithaqjournal.org/index.php/home/article/view/31.